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Gelida

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Shire: Alt Penedès · Province: Barcelona
8.192 Inhabitants 26,7 km² 196 m

The municipality of Gelida is located on the eastern edge of the Alt Penedès region, in a mountainous area at the northern end of the Sierra de Ordal, forming a large valley that has been used since ancient times for cultivation, mainly of grapes used to make wines and cavas with the Penedès Designation of Origin.

The earliest human remains in Gelida date back to the Megalithic and Iberian periods. Remains of settlements from the Roman era have also been discovered.

Currently, the population has several industrial parks, which together with paper production, some small workshops, commerce, services and construction, make up the economic activity of Gelida.

Places of interest

Gelida Castle

The buildings that make up Gelida Castle are the result of numerous architectural interventions carried out over almost a thousand years.

The castle is situated on a rocky spur between the Cantillepa and Sant Miquel streams. Documented since 945, it formed part of the line of fortifications that controlled the Penedès, a border territory where the Catalan counties and Al-Andalus came into contact.

The castle experienced one of its most flourishing periods under the ownership of the Barcelona banker Berenguer Bertran, who acquired it in 1367 and transformed it into a Gothic-style residential palace. Bertran was buried in a beautiful Gothic sarcophagus, still preserved in the church. In 1465, King Peter IV, Constable of Portugal, stayed at the castle for three weeks.

In the 16th century, the castle gradually lost its military and administrative function, which shifted to the Lord's House, located in the town of Gelida. The castle was finally abandoned in the 18th century and has been municipal property since 1968, under the protection of the Friends of the Castle Association.

The castle features an Interpretation Centre offering a variety of cultural services: guided tours, educational activities, the Gelida Modernist Route, and tourist information about the municipality. The castle grounds are open year-round.

Gelida Castle Interpretation Centre

The Gelida Castle Interpretation Centre is a visitor center, opened in 2003, built using part of the 14th-century castle's original structure. Spread over two floors, the centre features an information area, restrooms, a shop, and a permanent exhibition explaining the castle's history and significance.

This project was initiated by the Friends of Gelida Castle Association, with the support of the Gelida Town Council, and was made possible thanks to funding from the Government of Catalonia and the Ministry of Public Works. Its objectives are the conservation, research, interpretation, and dissemination of Gelida's historical and natural heritage.

Gelida Funicular

The Gelida Funicular, known as the Funi, was inaugurated on November 1, 1924, after eighteen months of construction.

On September 19, 1920, the Gelida Funicular Company was founded. The funicular transported nearly 100,000 passengers in 1926, mostly paper mill workers, train passengers, and residents of the Sant Salvador neighborhood. Until 1972, the service was relatively profitable, but with the increased use of automobiles, it declined.

In 1977, the Gelida Funicular Company, SA, requested the initiation of bankruptcy proceedings. On March 30, 1978, a new Board of Directors was formed with representation from the City Council, which provisionally assumed part of the deficit.

In 1980, the City Council took control of the ownership of the funicular, and after a general remodeling of the facilities, it was reopened on April 3, 1982.

Gelida Funicular Interpretation Centre

The Funicular Interpretation Centre offers a complete overview of the evolution of the Gelida Funicular, highlighting the most important chronological events since its inauguration in 1924.

Visitors can discover the origin of the Funicular, learn about the details of its founding and the service it provided during its early years, as well as its impact on improving the mobility of the inhabitants of Gelida.

In addition, the center displays a selection of artifacts characteristic of the line and allows visitors to watch historical videos while seated on the funicular's original benches. It also serves as a Tourist Information Point, offering information on the attractions of Gelida and the Penedès region, including accommodation, restaurants, and wine tourism activities that may be of interest to visitors.

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