Ogassa

Located in the heart of the Ripollès region, Ogassa borders the towns of Ribes de Freser, Pardines, Villalonga de Ter, Camprodon, Sant Joan de les Abadesses, Ripoll, and Campdevànol. It comprises five hamlets, only two of which are urban centers: Santa Maria de Vidabona and Surroca de Baix, along with the Prat del Pinter neighborhood. This municipality is known throughout Catalonia for the coal mines that operated between the late 18th century and 1967. These mines were responsible for the arrival of the railway to Ripollès in 1880, facilitating the rapid transport of coal to Barcelona.

Another economic factor that helped Ogassa grow was the Balaguer and Benet cement industries.

It also boasts other tourist attractions such as the great diversity of vegetation, thanks to its large size, which offers the opportunity to stroll through forests of Scots pine, oak, beech, and birch. In addition to scrubland and high-mountain pastures, the area fosters a diverse flora that supports a wide variety of fauna. All of this combines to create exceptional and unique landscapes, making this area an idyllic place. The caves and rock shelters are part of its appeal, attracting nature lovers with their lush vegetation.

The municipality is crisscrossed by numerous streams, where the abundance of water is evident in the various springs that flow within its boundaries, such as La Nina, La Mona, La Dou, Can Xisquet, El Minero, Del Freixe, and La Font Gran, which give life to the town. In 1987, La Nina earned the town the distinction of being a "Town in Bloom of Catalonia."

A diverse landscape allows hikers to admire the mountains and their peaks, enjoying various iconic landmarks, such as the Serra Cavallera, located to the north of the municipality, home to the most important mountains in Ogassa. The most emblematic peak, the highest in the range and also in the interior of the Ripollès region, is Taga (2035m), with its distinctive nipple shape. From here, one can admire the Serra de Ensija, Pedraforca, the Serra del Cadí, Puigllançada, and Tossa d'Alp. Other summits, though lower in altitude, include Monte Estela (2007m), Monte de Coma d'Olla (1930m), Monte del Pla de les Pasteres (1893m), and Portella de Ogassa (1790m). On the other hand, just as important as the rest, this municipality boasts the Sant Amand mountain (1854m), a landmark for hikers, located between the Jou pass to the north and the Coronas or Saltor pass to the south. Its presence, visible from the Vic plain, has earned it the nickname "The Balcony of Ripollès."

The municipality has subsoil containing rock formations from various geological periods. Thus, for geology enthusiasts, Ogassa is a paradise, due to the coal formations being entirely linked to fossils, and the town is brimming with them. This fact gives Ogassa a number of monumental features scattered throughout its landscape, where one can admire peaks, fossils, and trails that perfectly complement this town.

For those curious about history, or for hikers interested in exploring the municipality's ancient roots, Ogassa offers the opportunity to delve into the medieval period thanks to its rich architectural heritage, particularly its numerous Romanesque churches. Enjoying the intimate and personal architecture of these parish churches makes a visit to San Julián de Saltor (11th century), Santa María de Vidabona (13th century), and the chapel of Santa Bárbara (1881-1882), built by miners for protection from the mines, essential. Other interesting sites include the churches of Sant Martí de Ogassa (11th century) and Sant Martí de Surroca (11th century).

Livestock farming has been and continues to be one of the main sources of income for the municipality's economy. Most of the livestock grazes in the communal mountains of Ogassa and Surroca. There is a variety of livestock, but cows and sheep are the ones that define the Ogassa landscape. In summer, they graze in the higher elevations of the municipality, while in winter they can be seen on the lower slopes.

However, the Fiesta Mayor is the town's most important event, taking place on the first weekend of December. It features masses, sardana dances, traditional dances, and concerts.

The festivals celebrated before the establishment of the mining communities are linked to the town's early churches. The brotherhood festival takes place in the summer and lasts for three days, with various activities designed for all ages and enjoyed by young and old alike.

Places of interest

The Miner's Fountain

One of the most emblematic fountains in the municipality, closely linked to Ogassa's mining past. The flowing water serves as a reminder of the importance of this activity in the daily life of the village and is a popular spot for hikers and walkers. An ideal place to understand the relationship between the village and mining.

The Freixe Fountain

Nestled in a shady natural setting, this spring takes its name from the ash trees that surround it. It's a peaceful spot, ideal for pausing during a walk and enjoying the lush, verdant landscape characteristic of the Ripollès region. It's especially pleasant during the warmer months.

The Great Fountain

One of the town's most well-known fountains, with a significant flow and much appreciated by the residents. It forms part of the group of fountains that have contributed to Ogassa's designation as a "Village in Bloom" of Catalonia. A space that combines nature, water, and local identity.

Church of Sant Julia de Sator

This 11th-century Romanesque church, situated in a secluded, elevated setting, invites contemplation. It is one of the jewels of rural Romanesque architecture in the municipality and a living testament to Ogassa's medieval past. Its location offers an experience of peace and tranquility.

Church of Santa María de Vallbona

A 13th-century building of monastic origin, located in a place of great natural beauty. Its simple architecture and wooded surroundings make this a very special place for lovers of history and nature. It is an ideal spot to combine culture and leisurely strolls.

Chapel of Saint Barbara

Built between 1881 and 1882 by the miners, this chapel is dedicated to Saint Barbara, patron saint of miners. It symbolizes both the devotion and the hardship of mining work, and is one of the most emotionally charged spaces in the municipality. A key point for understanding the faith and daily life of the workers.

Church of Sant Martí Surroca

This 11th-century Romanesque church is located in the heart of Surroca. It stands out for its austere character and for being part of the municipality's medieval heritage. It preserves the essence of rural, high-mountain parishes.

Fossils

Ogassa is a geological landmark thanks to the presence of numerous fossils linked to coal formation. These features make the town a true paradise for geology and natural history enthusiasts. It's an ideal place to learn about and observe the area's distant past.

The summit of Taga

The most emblematic peak in the municipality and one of the highest in the Ripollès region. Its distinctive shape and spectacular panoramic views make it an essential excursion. From the summit, you can admire some of the great massifs of the Catalan Pyrenees.

Yoke neck

A natural pass located between Taga and the summit of Sant Amand, very popular with hikers. It's a strategic communication point and an excellent natural viewpoint overlooking the Ripollès region and the Vic plain. An ideal place to stop and enjoy the scenery.

The summit of Sant Amand

Known as the Balcony of Ripollès, this peak is visible from the Vic plain and offers sweeping and spectacular views. It is a favorite spot for hikers and mountain enthusiasts. Its silhouette is a visual landmark of the municipality.

The shelter

A space designed to provide shelter for hikers, especially those exploring the Serra Cavallera or climbing the main peaks of the municipality. A key rest stop on the area's network of trails. It facilitates hiking and mountain treks.

The assets linked to coal mining operations

Remains of mines, tunnels, buildings, and infrastructure explain Ogassa's industrial and mining past, active until 1967. This heritage allows us to understand the economic and social transformation of the municipality. A legacy that forms an essential part of the town's collective memory.