Espolla

It is a municipality located in the Alt Empordà region, in the province of Girona, Catalonia. This picturesque town extends from the southern slope of the Albera mountain range, between the Monte de los Pastores (1,173 m) and the peak of Sallafort (989 m), to the slope at the beginning of the Empordà plain. It includes a large part of the upper Orlina valley and, in the southern part, the headwaters of the Merdanç river, offering a privileged natural environment that combines history, culture and landscapes of great beauty.

History and Heritage

The name Espolla comes from its location in a forest of oaks, holm oaks and strawberry trees, known locally as lipoteros. The municipality has a rich history dating back to the megalithic era, as evidenced by the various prehistoric monuments that can be found in the surrounding area.

One of the most emblematic buildings is the Church of Santiago, a religious temple that stands out for its architecture and historical importance. In addition, the Hermitage of San Martín de Baussitges and the Hermitage of San Genís de Esprac are witnesses to the religious heritage of the area.

Nature and Environment

The mountainous area of Espolla is rich in highly diverse forests, including holm oaks, cork oaks, oaks, beech trees, heather and rock rose. In the flat area, crops are mainly dry, with vineyards, olive trees and some fodder. This balance between mountains and plains makes Espolla an ideal place to connect with nature and explore spectacular landscapes.

Culture, Tradition and Economy

Espolla is known for its vibrant cultural life and traditional festivals, highlighting the Olive Oil and Olive Fair, an annual event that attracts visitors from all over the region. During this fair, you can taste and purchase locally produced olive oils and wines, renowned throughout the region.

The Espolla agricultural cooperative, one of the oldest in Catalonia, plays a central role in the life of the municipality. Its wines and olive oils are famous and valued for their quality and tradition, reflecting the agricultural wealth of the area.

Routes and Hiking

Espolla's privileged location, surrounded by the Albera mountain range, offers many opportunities for lovers of hiking and outdoor excursions. Several routes run through forests and valleys, passing by megalithic monuments and points of natural interest.

Gastronomy

The gastronomy of Espolla reflects the richness of Empordà cuisine, with traditional dishes made with local products. The wines of the area, protected under the Empordà Designation of Origin, and its olive oils are an essential complement that attracts both locals and visitors.

Positions of Interest

The Fraternal Society

This modernist building, built at the beginning of the 20th century, is a point of reference for the social and cultural life of the municipality. In addition to its unique architecture, it is known for hosting cultural events and community activities that foster cohesion among the inhabitants.

Dolmen Square

Located in the centre of the town, this square owes its name to the wealth of megalithic monuments in the area. It is a meeting place where visitors can enjoy the tranquillity of the town while contemplating details that evoke the prehistoric past of the region.

Sant Jaume Square

This is one of the most picturesque corners of the town, dominated by the church of the same name. The square combines elements of traditional architecture with an environment full of life, especially during local festivals and markets.

Albera Square

This space offers a direct connection with the nature of the Albera mountain range. It is an ideal place to start excursions or simply to enjoy a moment of rest surrounded by spectacular landscapes.

Megalithic Monuments

Espolla has a large concentration of dolmens and menhirs dating back to the megalithic era. These constructions are vestiges of the first inhabitants of the area and constitute an archaeological heritage of great historical and cultural value. They are ideal for hiking routes of historical interest.

The Relliquer Bridges

They are historic structures located in a natural setting of great beauty. These ancient bridges are a sample of Espolla's architectural past and offer a picturesque image, especially during walking or cycling routes through this part of the municipality.